1、know hosts warning 使用git时经常告警:
1 Warning: Permanently added '192.168.43.129' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
解决方法: 在C:\Users\youkegis.ssh
目录下添加文件config
,写入:UserKnownHostsFile ~/.ssh/known_hosts
保存后再次使用还会警告一次,之后就不会了
2、非标准ssh端口 若ssh服务器端口更改,用以下格式即可访问
1 git clone ssh://git@XXX.com:8120/username/resources.git
3、下载Github项目的发行文件 若要下载Github开源项目编译好的二进制文件等其他发行文件,可在项目主页点击Releases
按钮或在项目URL后加“/releases”访问发行文件列表。
例如安卓端知名图片加载控件glide的github项目主页为:https://github.com/bumptech/glide 它的jar包下载页面路径为:https://github.com/bumptech/glide/releases
4、clone 超时 git clone的过程中报如下错误,clone失败
1 2 3 4 5 remote: Compressing objects: 100% (165/165), done . packet_write_wait: Connection to 116.211.167.14: Broken pipe fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly fatal: early EOF fatal: index-pack failed
解决方法: 打开git安装目录下的\ssh\ssh_config文件(E:\Study\git\PortableGit\etc\ssh\ssh_config)在“Host *”行下添加下面的配置,保存后即可解决:ServerAliveInterval 120
5、error setting certificate verify git clone github上的https链接报如下错误:
1 2 3 4 5 $ git clone https://github.com/Go-zh/tour.git Cloning into 'tour' ... fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Go-zh/tour.git/' : error setting certificate verify locations: CAfile: E:\Program Files\PortableGit\mingw32/usr/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt CApath: none
解决方法: 改问题主要是ca-bundle.crt文件的配置出错,使用下面的命令修改配置到正确的位置即可:$ git config --system http.sslcainfo "E:\hsinan\Study\git\PortableGit\mingw32\ssl\certs\ca-bundle.crt"
6、同时访问不同源的git远程仓库 在同一台电脑上要用ssh的方式同时访问github.com(账户hsinan@outlook.com )和gitee.com(账户hsinan@qq.com )的方法: 先分别创建两个网站的ssh key:
1 2 3 4 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "hsinan@outlook.com" ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "hsinan@qq.com"
在~/.ssh下新建一个文件,命名为“config”,写入以下配置信息:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Host gitee.com HostName gitee.com PreferredAuthentications publickey IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitee User Astian Host github.com HostName github.com PreferredAuthentications publickey IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github User hsinan
如果设置过git的全局账号和邮箱需要用以下命令取消:
1 2 git config --global --unset user.name git config --global --unset user.email
设置完成后测试连通性:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $ ssh -T git@gitee.com Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com,116.211.167.14' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. Welcome to Gitee.com, Astian! $ ssh -T git@github.com Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.255.112' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Hi HSINAN! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.